Photoreduction of methylviologen sensitized by amphiphilic phthalocyanatozinc(II) complexes

Author(s):  
MUTSUMI KIMURA ◽  
YUJI YAMAGUCHI ◽  
TSUYOSHI MUTO ◽  
KENJI HANABUSA ◽  
HIROFUSA SHIRAI

Non-ionic amphiphilic zinc(II) phthalocyanine 4 with eight oxyethylene side chains exhibits excellent solubility in water and organic solvents such as benzene, chloroform, methanol, THF and DMF. The monomer–aggregate equilibrium of 4 was affected by the solvent polarity. Photoreduction of methylviologen (MV2+) in the presence of triethanolamine was also studied with the use of non-ionic complex 4 under light irradiation. The yield for the radical formation of MV2+ was greatly increased by the addition of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) in aqueous solution.

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 4127-4133
Author(s):  
Nazmul Kayes ◽  
Jalil Miah ◽  
Md. Obaidullah ◽  
Akter Hossain ◽  
Mufazzal Hossain

Photodegradation of textile dyes in the presence of an aqueous suspension of semiconductor oxides has been of growing interest. Although this method of destruction of dyes is efficient, the main obstacle of applying this technique in the industry is the time and cost involving separation of oxides from an aqueous suspension. In this research, an attempted was made to develop ZnO films on a glass substrate by simple immobilization method for the adsorption and photodegradation of a typical dye, Remazol Red R (RRR) from aqueous solution. Adsorption and photodegradation of  RRR were performed in the presence of glass supported ZnO film. Photodegradation of the dye was carried out by varying different parameters such as the catalyst dosage, initial concentrations of RRR, and light sources. The percentage of adsorption as well as photodegradation increased with the amount of ZnO, reaches a maximum and then decreased. Maximum degradation has been found under solar light irradiation as compared to UV-light irradiation. Removal efficiency was also found to be influenced by the pre-sonication of ZnO suspension.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (95) ◽  
pp. 93048-93055 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Giovannetti ◽  
E. Rommozzi ◽  
M. Zannotti ◽  
C. A. D'Amato ◽  
S. Ferraro ◽  
...  

Graphene dispersion (GR) was prepared by liquid-phase sonication of graphite and evaluated by XRD, DLS and UV-Vis analysis. It was used to prepare PP@mgGR–TiO2, showing positive effects on ARS photodegradation under visible light irradiation.


1992 ◽  
Vol 285 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Sánchez-Ferrer ◽  
F García-Carmona

A new approach to the study of enzyme activity in organic solvents has been developed by using optically transparent reverse vesicles. Polyphenol oxidase was incorporated in an active form into the above ternary system formed by the non-ionic surfactant tetra(ethylene glycol) dodecyl ether/n-dodecane/water. The enzyme in this microenvironment, surprisingly, showed an apparent positive co-operativity which has never before been described either in aqueous solution or in reverse micelles. In addition, the Vmax. expressed was similar to that in water and twice that displayed in reverse micelles.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (110) ◽  
pp. 64747-64755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Xu ◽  
Man Wang ◽  
Yanyan Pei ◽  
Changchun Ai ◽  
Liangjie Yuan

The micro/nano-structure composite SiO2@Ag/AgCl was employed as a low cost photocatalyst for the degradation of RhB in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation, which exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance and stability.


2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (26) ◽  
pp. 9946-9951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marília Gama Sauaia ◽  
Renata Galvão de Lima ◽  
Antonio Claudio Tedesco ◽  
Roberto Santana da Silva

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